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A throat swab is a common medical procedure used to collect a sample from the back of the throat in order to test for infections, such as strep throat, which is caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (a type of bacteria). This test is typically performed when a healthcare provider suspects a bacterial infection, and the results help determine if treatment, such as antibiotics, is necessary.

An IgM antibody test for mumps is a diagnostic tool used to detect the presence of immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies in a blood sample. IgM antibodies are produced by the immune system in response to an infection and typically appear early in the course of the infection. The presence of these antibodies can help determine if a person is currently infected with mumps or has had a recent infection.

A urine culture test is a laboratory test used to detect the presence of bacteria or other microorganisms in the urine. It is primarily used to diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other infections affecting the urinary system. Here's a detailed look at what the test involves, its purpose, and how it works: